Tonnarelli Cacio e Pepe is a popular Roman dish that is made from just 4 ingredients, including salt. Going with top-notch ingredients is key. Plan ahead of time. See out a high-quality Italian market or order online.
Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the whole peppercorns and stir gently until they become aromatic, about 1 to 2 minutes. Remove from the heat.
½ cup black peppercorns
Add to a mortar and pestle and grind them until they become powdery and grey in color, about 4 to 5 minutes. Set aside.
Prepare the Cacio e Pepe
Bring a large pot of boiling water to a boil. Add 2 tablespoon of coarse salt.
2 tablespoon coarse sea salt
Add the pasta to the water. Stir to keep the pasta from sticking together. A couple of minutes before the pasta becomes al dente, place your pasta bowl over the pot. (This heats the pasta bowl and helps to make a creamy sauce).
14 oz pasta
Use kitchen towels to remove the pasta bowl and check the pasta to make sure it's cooked to al dente.
Drain the pasta but save the water.
Add the pasta to the warmed pasta bowl. Working in batches, add the cheese and ladle in some pasta water, stirring everything together constantly.
10 oz Pecorino Romano
Add about 2 tablespoon of the ground pepper and keep stirring until the cheese and water create a creamy sauce that clings to the pasta. If too runny, add more cheese. If too thick, add more pasta water.
Serve immediately with additional ground pepper tableside.
Video
Notes
NOTE: Watch the video near the top of the recipe for visual guidance.Dried spaghetti or bucatini are perfectly acceptable substitutions for the tonnarelli. Be sure to grate the cheese with the small holes on your box grater, not the larger shredding holes. This helps to make the perfect sauce. This dish is definitely best served right after tossing together. You can reheat with the addition of more pasta water. (Keep some on hand in case you have leftovers.) We don't recommend freezing this dish.